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EngineeringMay 21, 20265 mins read

Designing around what AI can't do

Hallucination, cost, and compliance aren't edge cases to patch later. They're constraints you design for from the start.

Lane Steiner

Lane Steiner

Engineering Manager

Designing around what AI can't do

The honest list

Generative models hallucinate. They get expensive at scale. They carry compliance implications that legal will, rightly, want to talk about. None of this is a reason not to use them. It's a reason to design around them on purpose instead of discovering them in production.

Constraints, not surprises

We treat each limitation as a design input. Where a wrong answer is costly, we add a verification step or a human in the loop. Where cost is the risk, we cache, route to smaller models, and set budgets. Where data sensitivity is the risk, we decide up front what never leaves the boundary. The result is a system that fails safely, not one that fails surprisingly.

A team reviewing work on a laptop

Designing around the limits is what lets you be aggressive everywhere else. Once the failure modes are contained, you can let the model do the work it's genuinely good at — and trust the system around it to catch the rest.

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